The Sant Ròmul downpour in Valls in 1926: 120.6 mm in two hours 100 years ago
The Sant Ròmul downpour, recorded on July 6, 1926, left an exceptional amount of rain in Valls in a short time. In just two hours, 120.6 mm accumulated, a figure that still surprises today for its intensity and impact.
This episode of strong and violent downpours particularly affected the catchment areas of the Anoia and Gaià rivers, causing very significant material damage exactly 100 years ago.
The Sant Ròmul downpour: an extreme episode in Alt Camp
What exactly happened in Valls during the downpour?
Valls was one of the most affected points with a precipitation of 120.6 mm in just two hours. This amount is very high given the duration, which caused local flooding and impacts on infrastructures.
How were the catchments of the Anoia and the Gaià affected?
The catchments of these rivers suffered serious material damage. The water exceeded the usual capacity of the rivers, causing damage in the nearby areas and significantly altering the territory.
Historical and meteorological context of the downpour
Why is this centennial episode remarkable?
Rains as intense as those recorded in 1926 are uncommon, especially over such short periods. This type of downpours marks local memory and helps to better understand the extreme behavior of the climate in the region.
What relevance does this historical data have today?
Knowing episodes such as the Sant Ròmul downpour helps to calibrate the current hydrological risk and to prepare for possible similar episodes, especially in a context where extreme meteorological phenomena are increasingly frequent.
How the memory of this downpour is preserved in the region
Are there visible elements that recall the downpour?
Although the passage of time has erased many of the material wounds, some documents and photographs — like those from Igualada — keep alive the memory of that intense episode.
How does this memory affect local culture?
The memory of these downpours is part of the local identity and history, making the population more aware of natural risks and valuing the importance of protecting the territory.
The reality is that the Sant Ròmul downpour was an episode that marked Alt Camp and the catchments of the Gaià and Anoia. The rainfall figures and material damage are a powerful reminder of the force of nature in our land.
What happened 100 years ago remains a lesson for prevention and environmental management today.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much rainfall was recorded in Valls during the 1926 downpour?
- 120.6 mm of rain was recorded in just two hours, an exceptional figure for the area.
- Which areas suffered the most material damage from this downpour?
- The catchments of the Anoia and Gaià rivers were the most affected, with significant damage to infrastructures and the land.
- Why is it important to remember the Sant Ròmul downpour?
- Because it serves as a historical reference to understand extreme rainfall episodes and better prepare for future risks.
Source of the article: METEOCAT (Meteorology of Catalonia)

